Prepare your soil for planting
Soil types can vary, from clay and sandy to loamy, chalky, or peaty. Regardless of the soil you have, there is one golden rule to follow when planting — improve soil structure.
Why does soil structure matter?
First and foremost it’s all about the roots. If the texture of your soil is too dense or sticky, the roots of your plants will struggle to break through it. If it’s too sandy or dry it might lack nutrients, and fail to provide a firm base for your plant to establish its root structure. Getting your soil in tip top condition before planting will give your plants the best possible chance of success.
Enhancing clay soil
Clay soil poses challenges due to its tendency to clump together and become compacted. To address this, incorporate some organic matter into the soil. Rotted leaves, manure, or spent mushroom compost are excellent choices. These organic materials create a barrier between clay particles, preventing them from sticking together and improving overall soil structure. Organic matter also provides essential nutrients and encourages the growth of friendly bacteria.
Enhancing sandy and chalky soil
In sandy and chalky soils, the focus is on improving nutrients and moisture retention. Organic matter, such as well-rotted farmyard manure or spent mushroom compost, works wonders in these soil types. It helps retain nutrients and water by acting as a sponge. Compost, whether homemade or purchased, is also a great option for enriching your soil.
Step by step
Start by clearing your borders of any perennial root-borne weeds.
Dig over the bed, removing roots and breaking up clods of soil.
Apply a layer of organic matter at least 2 inches thick across the bed.
Mix the organic matter into the top 6 inches of soil, ensuring even distribution.
You are ready to plant. Follow specific instructions for each plant.
Finally, once your plants are in, apply a mulch to prevent weed growth, help retain moisture during dry spells, and provide a surface for applying fertilizers.
Still got questions?
We’re always happy to help. If you would like more advice on planting, contact us or pop into the nursery for a chat with one of our experts.
